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Susanne:
Hopefully someone else can answer your questions about how many calories in 50% ricotta cheese, and your bread machine question.
Here is some information that may help you with your question about substitutes for ricotta cheese and cream cheese. ****************************************** Ricotta Cheese: Ricotta Cheese Substitutes: cottage cheese (lower in fat) OR pot cheese (drier) OR clabber cream (especially as a pasta filling) OR buttermilk cheese (especially as a pasta filling) OR fromage blanc (lower in fat) OR tofu. (see below for Tofu Ricotta Substitute) _________________________________________________ Cream cheese = (in Europe) white cheese Equivalents: 2 cups cream cheese = 1 pound Substitutes: Neufchâtel (lower in fat and moister than regular cream cheese) OR equal parts ricotta and yogurt OR tofu OR yogurt cheese (usually lower in fat than cream cheese) OR buttermilk cheese (usually lower in fat than cream cheese) OR tofu cream cheese _________________________ Here are a few recipes that might help: _________________________
Tofu Lasagna Filling (Ricotta Substitute) 1 lb Tofu 1 T Garlic powder 1 t Oregano 1 t Basil 1 t Lemon juice 1 T Olive oil Blend all the ingredients well. Store refrigerated. Notes: Discard if mold appears. _________________________________________
Homemade Creamy Cheese (Best of Bon Appetit 1979) makes 2-3 cups
4 cups half-and-half 1 cup whipping cream 2 tbsp. cultured buttermilk salt (optional)
Step 1: (allow 24-48 hours) Heat creams until lukewarm (about 90 degrees) then stir in buttermilk and pour into a bowl. Cover bowl with clear plastic and wrap snugly in a bath towel; place in warm area. In 24-48 hours it will have developed a consistancy like soft yogurt. When it no longer flows as the bowl is tilted, you are ready for the next step.
Step 2: (allow 12-18 hours) Rinse several lengths of cheesecloth to remove sizing. Line colander with cheesecloth and place in kitchen sink. Gently pour softly curded creams into the colander and allow to drain about 15 minutes. Fold cheesecloth over cheese and place colander with cheese in a deep bowl. Cover completely with plastic wrap to make an airtight seal and place in the refrigerator to continue draining 12-18 hours.
Step 3: (allow 36-48 hours) Spoon drained curd from cloth into bowl and stir in any seasonings you might want (try adding chopped basil) or leave plain and add the salt to taste. Shape into balls and put into a cheesecloth-lined un- varnished basket or back into the colander. Put in shallow pan to catch drippings. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 36-48 hours, depending on how firm you want the cheese.
Tightly covered and refrigerated, the cheese will last about 5 days. Notes: Discard if mold appears. _____________________________________________
Homemade Ricotta Cheese
2 qts regular milk 3 tbsp distilled white vinegar or 1/4 cup strained fresh lemon juice Salt, if desired
preparation: Pour the milk into a heavy stainless steel or enameled saucepan and stir in the vinegar or lemon juice; set the pot over very low heat and bring the milk very slowly to a simmer (a reading of 200F on a thermometer). There will be fine beads around the edge of the milk, which will look foamy but will not appear to be boiling; remove the pot from the heat and set it, covered, in a spot where the temperature will remain fairly uniform at a reading between 80 and 100 degrees; (an unheated oven, without a pilot light, is a good spot) let the milk stand for about 6 hours or until a solid curd floats above the liquid (the whey); more or less time may be required, depending on the temperature of the environment and the characteristics of the milk; line a fine sieve with doubled dampened cheesecloth (or better yet, two layers of very fine meshed nylon curtain netting, dampened) and set it over a bowl; dump the curds and whey into the sieve and allow the whey to drain off until the ricotta is yogurtlike; if you want a firmer cheese, tie the corners of the cloth to form a bag and hang it up to drain further; (in warm weather, the draining might well be completed in the refrigerator; when the texture of the cheese is to your liking, add a little salt (from 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon) if you wish; store the cheese, covered, in the refrigerator; it will be at its best after it has chilled for 24 hours, and it will keep well for 4 or 5 days. Makes about 1 pound. __________________________________________________
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