Recipe: Potica/Orehnaca (Yugoslavian Walnut Roll) - correction 3-23-03

recipelink.com Chat Room Recipe Swap - 2000-12-20
From: recipelink.com

Recipe(tried): Potica / Orehnaca (Yugoslavian Walnut Roll)
Posted By: Emily /San Pedro, CA
Date: December 15th 1999
Board: A Board For Bakers

Well here it is, the recipe that I will soon be baking also. Many a late evening I sat and watched my Grandmother mix batches of this bread up.

Yeast Starter:
1-1/2 cakes of yeast
4 tbsp. milk, lukewarm
1 tbsp. sugar
3 tbsp. flour

Dissolve yeast in milk. Add sugar and flour. Stir well and let stand to rise.

Dough:
4-5 cups flour (may need more)
1 tsp. salt
1 cup butter
1 cup milk or cream, hot
3 - 5 egg yolks
3 tbsp. sugar

Dissolve sugar in hot milk. Do not boil. Cool. When lukewarm, pour into large bowl, add 3 to 5 egg yolks, and the prepared risen yeast starter. Mix well. In another bowl, sift together the flour and salt, three (3) times. Gradually add and mix the dry ingredient mixture to the liquid mixture, beating well with a wooden spoon until smooth and the dough doesn't stick to the spoon or bowl. Knead dough by hand, adding a little more flour if necessary. Place dough on a floured surface, (you can even cover a table or board with a cotton or pastry cloth if you prefer and flour that), roll out to about 1/2" thick with a floured rolling pin. Fold the dough into thirds and roll out again. Repeat this rolling and folding procedure about three (3) times. Place into a large, lightly greased bowl, (you can use oil and just swipe the bowl with a paper towel and the oil). Lightly sprinkle with water and cover with a clean towel. Place it in a warm area, away from any draft, for about 50 to 60 minutes or until about double in size. Make the walnut filling.

Place dough back on the working surface, either floured board or cloth. Grease a large cookie sheet. Roll the dough out very thin into a rectangle. Spread the filling out to about 1" away from the edges. Roll up lengthwise jelly roll fashion and pinch the edges together. Place it seam side down on the cookie sheet into a 'U' or horseshoe shape. Cover again with the towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free area until it doubles in size, (about one hour). Make an egg wash from one beaten egg with about 1 tbsp of cold water and brush the surface of the bread before and after baking. Bake in a pre-heated 350'F oven for about one (1) hour or until lightly brown. Cool on racks. Slice thin. This bread freezes very well.

WALNUT FILLING:

1 stick of butter
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup honey
1-1/2 lbs. ground walnuts
1/2 cup white raisins
1/3 cup graham crackers, crushed
4 egg whites, well beaten
1/2 cup light cream or milk

In a small saucepan warm honey over low flame, add cut up butter remove from heat to allow butter melt. Allow to cool. Beat egg whites and gradually add sugar. After honey mixture is cooled add ground walnuts, raisins, graham crackers. If this mixture is too thick, add the cream. Fold in the beaten egg whites. Spread onto rolled out dough as listed above.

*The graham crackers and raisins can be ground in a food processor or blender. My Grandmother did not use graham crackers, but she did use plain bread crumbs on occasion. When she baked this bread it was a 'handful of this and a pinch of that". By measuring the bowls and utensils she used we were able to figure out the measurements for this sweet bread. NOTE: Orehnaca (pronounced o-reh-na-cha) is a Yugoslavian/Croatian walnut roll. As I find now many other nationalities bake this including the Hungarians, Austrians, Polish and Czechoslovakians. It is usually made for holidays, weddings, baptisms, and special events. It is a bit of work but the results are well worth it. You can experiment and make smaller rolls that make it easier to handle. Hope you enjoy! Happy Holidays!